Roy Sutton

Places to visit in China:

China is an essential destination not just because of its breathtaking scale, but because it is one of the great engines of human civilisation. It has an unbroken cultural continuum that has shaped how the world thinks, trades, governs, and creates.

From the philosophical legacy of Confucius, which continues to inform ideas of ethics and social harmony across East Asia, to inventions such as paper, printing, gunpowder, and the compass that transformed global knowledge and exploration, China’s influence extends far beyond its borders.

Its landmarks, such as the awe-inspiring Great Wall and the imperial grandeur of the Forbidden City, are not merely tourist attractions but physical expressions of statecraft, artistry, and collective ambition.

Meanwhile, treasures such as the Terracotta Army reveal a civilisation preoccupied with legacy, unity, and the relationship between life, power, and eternity.

To visit China is to encounter a culture that has continuously absorbed, refined, and shared ideas for millennia, making it not just a destination, but a living archive of global civilisation.

Oriental wonders:

China sprawls across a massive landscape, packed with ancient marvels, dramatic scenery, and lively cities that echo with thousands of years of stories.

From Beijing’s imperial palaces to the misty karst peaks of Guilin, every region surprises you with something new.

And what would I suggest are the top spots?

The Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an, Shanghai’s historic Bund, and those jaw-dropping natural wonders in Jiuzhaigou and Zhangjiajie.

These places let you peek into China’s deep cultural roots and its wild, beautiful outdoors.

Planning your visit:

When you start planning, it’s really about what excites you most.

Do you crave wandering through ancient temples and royal gardens, or are you itching to see those iconic limestone peaks and crystal lakes?

China’s got it all. One day you’re in a buzzing metropolis, the next you’re in a peaceful water town.

• China’s must-sees range from legendary sites like the Forbidden City and Terracotta Warriors to the surreal landscapes of Jiuzhaigou and Zhangjiajie.
• Big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Xi’an each have their own vibe, while places like Guilin and Sichuan bring you dramatic scenery and local flavour.
• If you want the full experience, aim for at least 5 to 7 days. Tight on time? Focus on 2 or 3 highlights and really dive in.

Iconic Beijing Sights:

Beijing’s packed with some of China’s most impressive imperial landmarks. These four sites sit at the city’s historic core, and honestly, you shouldn’t miss them.

Forbidden City

The Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors over nearly five centuries. Smack in the middle of Beijing, this enormous palace complex—now called the Palace Museum—draws travellers from all over.

Wander through 980 buildings and sprawling courtyards under rows of golden roofs. The main path leads you from the Meridian Gate to the Gate of Divine Might, passing halls where emperors once ruled.

Venture off the main drag and you’ll find quieter courtyards and the family living quarters. These hidden corners show a softer side of palace life. Heads up: the palace closes on Mondays, so plan ahead.

Most people spend a few hours here, but you could easily stay longer. Want something fun? Rent a Qing Dynasty costume for photos—those red walls make a killer backdrop.

Summer Palace

The Summer Palace is the largest, best-preserved imperial garden in China. Qing emperors built it as a cool retreat from Beijing’s sweltering summers.

It’s a gorgeous blend of lakes, hills, and classic Chinese pavilions spread over 290 hectares. Kunming Lake sits at the heart, with Longevity Hill rising behind. The Long Corridor, stretching 728 meters, is painted with thousands of colorful scenes overhead.

Take a boat ride for peaceful views of pavilions and temples mirrored in the water. The flat paths are easy for everyone, so families love it here.

Most folks spend two or three hours, soaking up the scenery and snapping photos. The combo of water, hills, and historic buildings makes this one of Beijing’s prettiest spots.

Temple of Heaven

The Temple of Heaven is where emperors once prayed for good harvests. These days, it’s a UNESCO site and a favourite local park—come early, and you’ll spot people doing tai chi, singing, or playing traditional instruments.

The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests stands out with its triple-tiered blue roof, all built without a single nail. The Circular Mound Altar and Echo Wall show off the architectural genius of the time.

The park covers a huge area, with wide paths and open lawns. It’s usually quieter than the Forbidden City, and mornings are perfect for watching daily life unfold.

An hour or two here is plenty, especially if you’re into history or just want a peaceful stroll.

Tiananmen Square

Tiananmen Square sprawls across 44 hectares, making it the world’s biggest public square. It’s right at Beijing’s heart, surrounded by the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum, and Mao’s Mausoleum.

The square connects to the Forbidden City through Tiananmen Gate. Red flags line the edges, and the whole place is perfect for dramatic photos. Brave the sunrise crowd for the flag-raising ceremony if you’re up for an early start.

You can walk the square in about 30 minutes, but the museums nearby are worth extra time. The National Museum covers all of Chinese history and is a separate adventure on its own.

This spot is key to understanding China’s modern story. The vastness and the monuments say a lot about the country’s journey through the last century.

Exploring the Great Wall

The Great Wall snakes over 6,000 kilometres across northern China. The best-preserved stretches are closest to Beijing, each with its own vibe—some are family-friendly and restored, others wild and rugged for serious adventurers.

Badaling

Badaling is 72 kilometres from Beijing and draws the biggest crowds, especially among locals. It’s been fully restored and has all the facilities—think cable cars, a museum, and even wheelchair access in parts.

Expect big crowds, especially on weekends and holidays. It’s easy to get to and the paths are smooth, so it’s good for families or anyone who needs a gentler climb.

The wall here looks pristine, but it can feel a bit too perfect. If you’re visiting during peak times, plan for lines at the cable car and packed walkways.

Best for: First-timers, families, travellers with mobility needs
Travel time from Beijing: About 2 hours by car

Mutianyu

Mutianyu is 73 kilometers from the city and is a top pick for international travelers. It’s famous for its closely spaced watchtowers and double-sided defensive walls.

Reach the wall by cable car, chairlift, or even hike up—then zip down on a toboggan, which is a blast for kids (and adults, honestly). The restoration here feels more authentic than Badaling, but it’s still safe and accessible.

Michelle Obama even visited here, and the wall winds through lush mountains perfect for photos. Crowds aren’t as overwhelming, especially if you come early or late in the day.

A half-day is usually enough to see the highlights. Early mornings or late afternoons are the sweet spot for fewer tour groups.

Distance from downtown: 73 kilometers
Typical visit: 3-4 hours
Facilities: Cable car, chairlift, toboggan

Jinshanling

Jinshanling, about 154 kilometers from Beijing, offers the most stunning Great Wall scenery. It’s half-restored, half-wild, so you get a taste of the original wall but with enough safety for a good hike.

This section links up with Simatai, stretching across mountain ridges with killer views. You’ll walk past intact watchtowers, crumbling walls, and Ming Dynasty bricks.

Fewer tourists make this a dream for photographers. The wall zigzags up and down the mountains, just like those classic photos.

If you’re hiking from Jinshanling to Simatai, set aside a full day. The hike’s moderately tough, so bring some stamina. There’s a cable car if you want to save your legs for the wall itself.

Jiankou

Jiankou, 100 kilometres from Beijing, is the wild child of the Great Wall. No restoration here—just crumbling stones and steep, uneven steps.

The wall twists along jagged mountain ridges in a dramatic “W” shape. It’s a magnet for experienced hikers and anyone chasing epic photos.

You’ll need solid hiking boots, a lot of water, and ideally a local guide who knows the safe paths. There are zero facilities, so come prepared.

Some folks pair Jiankou with Mutianyu, hiking the wild section and then finishing at the restored part. This trek takes a full day and isn’t for the faint of heart. Skip it if it’s raining—the stones get dangerously slick.

Difficulty: Advanced
Facilities: None
Best for: Hardcore hikers, adventure photographers

Shanghai’s Cultural Icons

Shanghai’s where East meets West in the coolest ways. The city’s got waterfront promenades, buzzing shopping streets, classical gardens, and leafy avenues with old-school colonial charm.

The Bund

The Bund is Shanghai’s most famous stretch, running along the Huangpu River’s western bank. You’ll see 52 buildings in every style—Gothic, Baroque, Art Deco—dating back to the early 1900s.

Stroll the embankment any time, with Pudong’s futuristic skyline just across the water. The scene at sunset is unreal, with the old buildings lit up and the city sparkling. Lots of people hop on a river cruise (¥90-135, 11 am-9:30 pm) for the best views.

The contrast between the historic facades and the glass towers of Pudong is wild, especially after dark. If you’re into cityscapes, this is your spot.

Nanjing Road

Nanjing Road is Shanghai’s main shopping drag and one of the world’s busiest pedestrian streets. It splits into East and West sections, with the East near the Bund and the West heading further out.

You’ll find everything from global brands to quirky local shops along 5.5 kilometres. The eastern pedestrian area is packed with cool old architecture and neon signs that make the whole street buzz in the evenings.

Shopping here is an experience, with prices all over the map. It’s open all day, and you don’t need a ticket—just bring your wallet and your walking shoes.

Yuyuan Garden

Yu Garden, built back in 1559, is a classic Chinese garden right in the city centre. The 20,000-square-meter space crams in over 40 pavilions, halls, and rockeries, all separated by dragon-topped walls.

Entry is ¥40 during peak months and ¥30 the rest of the year. It’s open 9 am to 4:30 pm, closed Mondays. Don’t miss the Heralding Spring Hall, Jade Magnificent Hall, and the Lotus Pool.

Outside, Yuyuan Bazaar tempts with traditional crafts and snacks. It gets crowded, so come early. The Old City around the garden is fun to explore, too.

French Concession

The French Concession is a leafy, laid-back neighbourhood stretching through Xuhui and parts of Huangpu. It started in 1849 as a foreign settlement, and now it’s a mix of quiet streets, stylish cafés, boutiques, and art galleries in historic buildings.

Wukang Road is full of Art Deco and Spanish-style houses. Tianzifang on Taikang Road is a maze of old lane houses turned into creative shops and restaurants. No entrance fees, just pick a street and wander. Walking tours are a great way to get the backstory on this part of Shanghai’s international past.

Terracotta Wonders of Xi’an

Xi’an is home to one of the world’s most jaw-dropping archaeological finds—the Terracotta Army. The city’s Lintong District and the nearby Giant Wild Goose Pagoda offer even more glimpses into China’s imperial story.

Ready to turn those travel dreams into real adventures? Don’t just read about these unforgettable places—go see them for yourself. Start planning your journey now at Expedia and get ready for stories you’ll be telling long after you get home.

Terracotta Army

Picture this: over 8,000 life-sized clay soldiers, 130 chariots, hundreds of horses, all hidden underground for centuries. Discovered in 1974, the Terracotta Army was crafted between 246 BC and 208 BC to guard Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife.

UNESCO named the site a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987, and honestly, it’s not hard to see why. The sheer scale is mind-blowing.

When you visit, you’ll wander through three main pits. Pit 1 is the showstopper—6,000 armoured warriors lined up in 38 rows, complete with chariots and ancient bronze weapons.

Pit 2 brings more variety: archers, cavalry, infantry, and over 1,300 figures. Pit 3 is the smallest, just 520 square meters, and kind of feels like the command centre with 68 soldiers and a chariot.

The Bronze Chariots and Horses Exhibition Hall displays two massive painted bronze chariots found in 1980. Each warrior stands between 180 and 200 centimetres tall, and every single face, hairstyle, and uniform is unique.

Ticket prices: CNY 120 (Dec–Feb), CNY 150 (Mar–Nov)
Opening hours: 8:30–17:00 (Mar 16–Nov 15), 8:30–16:30 (Nov 16–Mar 15)
Time needed: About 3 hours

Lintong District

The Terracotta Warriors Museum sits in Lintong District, about 40 kilometres northeast of Xi’an’s city centre. This district was home to Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s massive mausoleum complex, built by 700,000 workers over 40 years—can you imagine that scale?

Farmers stumbled on the broken terracotta figures in 1974 while digging a well. The museum opened to the public in 1979, built right over Pit 1.

Getting here is easy: hop on a public bus or join a tour from Xi’an. The ride takes about an hour, and lots of folks pair a visit here with other historical sites nearby.

Giant Wild Goose Pagoda

The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda is one of Xi’an’s most iconic Tang Dynasty landmarks. Built in 652 AD, it originally stored sacred texts and figurines brought from India by the legendary monk Xuanzang.

Standing 64 meters tall, this seven-story pagoda shows off classic Chinese architecture. You can climb up inside for sweeping city views from the platforms—totally worth the effort.

Da Ci’en Temple wraps around the pagoda, with peaceful gardens and extra temple halls to check out. In the evenings, the north square comes alive with fountain shows set to music. The whole area buzzes with shops, restaurants, and public spaces, all in the shadow of this ancient monument.

Dramatic Landscapes of Zhangjiajie

Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province is a different world—think towering sandstone pillars over 200 meters high, misty valleys, and glass walkways that’ll make your heart race. The top spots include Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Tianmen Mountain, and the jaw-dropping glass bridge at Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon.

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park became China’s first national forest park in 1982. It’s part of the larger Wulingyuan Scenic Area, which holds UNESCO World Heritage status.

The park stretches across 481 square kilometres and boasts nearly 3,000 quartzite sandstone pillars. These vertical rocks shoot up from lush forests and deep ravines. If you’ve seen Avatar, you’ll recognise the landscape—the movie’s floating mountains were based on this place.

You’ve got five main tourist zones to explore. Golden Whip Stream is a peaceful valley walk between sheer cliffs. Huangshi Village offers sweeping views from up high. Yangjiajie is a bit quieter, with natural stone bridges and fewer crowds.

The Bailong Elevator rises 326 meters along a cliff face. This outdoor elevator whisks you up to the upper viewpoints in under two minutes, though lines can get long in busy seasons.

Most people spend two or three days wandering the park’s trails and soaking in those epic views.

Tianmen Mountain

Tianmen Mountain towers 1,519 meters above Zhangjiajie city. It’s just south of downtown, so day trips are a breeze.

The cable car here is wild—it’s the world’s longest, running 7.5 kilometres from the city to the summit. The ride takes about 30 minutes, and the views are unreal. At the base, a snaking road with 99 sharp turns climbs the mountain face.

Tianmen Cave is a natural archway, 131 meters high, that cuts right through the mountain. You’ll spot it from miles away. A steep staircase of 999 steps leads up to the cave entrance—your legs might complain, but the view is worth it.

The Cliff-Hanging Walkway and Glass Sky Walk circle the mountain’s upper peaks. These narrow paths hug the cliffs, with glass sections that let you stare straight down into the valley. The glass stretches for 60 meters—don’t look down if you’re squeamish!

Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon

The Grand Canyon sits in Wulingyuan District, about 30 kilometres from the national park. Deep gorges slice through the landscape, with waterfalls tumbling down mossy cliffs.

The glass bridge here is a showstopper—430 meters long, 300 metres above the canyon floor, and totally transparent. You’ll see straight down to the river below. Up to 800 people can cross at once, so it never feels too crowded.

Trails lead down into the canyon, winding past streams and mini waterfalls. The hike takes about three to four hours, and you’ll squeeze through narrow rock passages along the way.

Visitor numbers are capped daily, so you’ll want to book ahead, especially during peak times.

Yuanjiajie

Yuanjiajie is one of the park’s most popular spots, perched around 1,000 metres above sea level. The “Avatar Hallelujah Mountain” is the star here—a 1,080-meter-tall pillar that inspired the movie’s floating mountains.

From the viewing platform, you’ll see this iconic column and dozens of similar formations stretching into the distance. Tianzi Mountain is nearby, offering jaw-dropping views across a sea of stone pillars. When morning mist fills the valleys, only the tops poke through the clouds—it’s otherworldly.

Paved paths connect the main viewpoints. The Bailong Elevator is the fastest way up from the valley, but if you’re feeling adventurous, you can hike up via stone steps in about two hours.

Guilin and Yangshuo’s Scenic Beauty

Guilin and Yangshuo are pure magic—think limestone peaks rising straight up from winding rivers and rice fields. Artists have fallen in love with these landscapes for thousands of years, and honestly, it’s easy to see why. It’s the kind of place that makes you want to slow down and just breathe it all in.

Li River Cruise

The Li River Cruise is legendary—about 83 kilometres from Guilin to Yangshuo, drifting past dramatic karst mountains, sleepy fishing villages, and bamboo groves mirrored in the water.

The trip usually lasts four to five hours. Mornings are best, with mist curling around the peaks—perfect for photos. You’ll pass the famous Nine Horses Fresco Hill, where the rock patterns supposedly look like horses (squint and you might see them).

The 20-yuan note in China even features this scenery. Peak season runs April to October, but you can cruise year-round. Just book in advance if you’re coming during busy months.

Longji Rice Terraces

The Longji Rice Terraces, about two hours from Guilin, climb the mountains in layers that look like a dragon’s back. Built by the Zhuang and Yao people over 700 years ago, these terraces are still farmed the old-fashioned way.

The look changes with the seasons. Spring brings water-filled terraces that reflect the sky. Summer is all green, while autumn turns everything gold for harvest. Sometimes winter brings a dusting of snow—pretty rare, but magical if you catch it.

Villages like Ping’an and Dazhai offer places to stay. Hiking between them takes about three hours, with ever-changing views of the terraces. Local guesthouses serve up traditional meals and a glimpse into rural life here.

Yangshuo

Yangshuo sits 65 kilometres south of Guilin, surrounded by those famous karst peaks and the Li River. It’s the perfect base for exploring the countryside by bike—flat roads wind through rice paddies and past limestone towers.

West Street is the lively heart of town, packed with cafés, restaurants, and shops in old-style buildings. There’s a quirky mix of Chinese and Western flavours, so you can grab a local snack or a pizza, whatever you’re craving.

The Yulong River is a quieter spot for bamboo rafting. Local boatmen pole you along shallow waters past tiny villages and under old stone bridges. Moon Hill is a short bike ride away, famous for its natural arch. The 30-minute climb up is a bit sweaty, but the panoramic views are worth every step.

Elephant Trunk Hill

Elephant Trunk Hill marks the spot where the Li and Peach Blossom Rivers meet in downtown Guilin. The limestone formation really does look like an elephant dipping its trunk into the water—it’s almost cartoonish.

The park is small but charming, with riverside paths and plenty of photo ops from different angles. Between the “trunk” and “body” is Water Moon Cave, which creates a perfect circle reflection on calm days. Old Chinese inscriptions line the cave walls, left by scholars and officials over the centuries.

The hill reaches 55 meters high and takes about half an hour to explore. At night, the lights make it glow, but for photos, daytime wins. It’s an easy walk from Guilin’s city centre—no need for a tour bus or taxi.

Natural Marvels in the West

Western China is packed with wild, untamed beauty—here, you’ll find rainbow-colored lakes, jagged granite peaks, and wilderness that feels untouched. If you’re after something a little off the beaten path, these spots are calling your name.

Jiuzhaigou Valley

Jiuzhaigou Valley is tucked away in Sichuan Province’s Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. Over 100 alpine lakes shimmer in shades of blue, green, and even yellow, their colours changing with the light and season.

The lakes formed naturally, thanks to mineral deposits and algae. Waterfalls, ancient forests, and snow-capped peaks fill the 72,000-hectare reserve. Autumn is especially stunning, but April to November is all-around fantastic.

Entrance is CNY 190 (April–mid-Nov), dropping to CNY 80 in winter. Plan on 3-4 days to really soak it all in. Some areas reach up to 3,100 meters in altitude, so take it slow if you’re not used to the elevation.

Yellow Mountain

Yellow Mountain, or Huangshan, is a photographer’s dream. Granite peaks shoot skyward in Anhui Province, with ancient pine trees clinging to the cliffs and seas of clouds rolling through at sunrise.

There are 72 named peaks here, with Lotus Peak topping out at 1,864 meters. Hot springs bubble up at the base, and in winter, snow and ice turn the landscape into something out of a fairytale.

Ready to stop dreaming and start exploring? China’s hidden gems are waiting, and trust me, you’ll have stories to tell for years. Don’t just read about these places—make them your own adventure. Head over to Expedia and start planning your next unforgettable journey. Let the world surprise you.

Huangshan

Huangshan isn’t just a mountain range—it’s an entire scenic area that feels almost otherworldly. UNESCO granted it World Heritage status in 1990 for its wild rock formations and jaw-dropping beauty.

Cable cars whisk you up to the peaks, but if you’re up for it, hiking trails pull you straight into the heart of the landscape. There’s something about climbing those stone steps through the mist that sticks with you.

Within Huangshan, you’ll find four main scenic zones: Hot Springs Area, Jade Screen, Bright Summit, and North Sea. Each one surprises you with its own personality and views.

Artists and poets have obsessed over these rocks for centuries. If you’re a sunrise chaser, Bright Summit’s the spot—photographers from everywhere gather just to catch those first rays.

Nuorilang Waterfall

Nuorilang Waterfall, tucked inside Jiuzhaigou Valley, is simply massive. It stretches 270 metres wide and drops 20 metres over a rocky ledge, living up to its Tibetan name, “magnificent.”

The waterfall changes with the seasons. In summer, glacial melt turns it into a roaring curtain. Come winter, it freezes into glittering sheets of ice.

Platforms let you snap photos from all sorts of angles, so bring your camera. No two visits ever look quite the same.

Chengdu and Sichuan Treasures

Sichuan Province is a dream for anyone who loves a mix of wild nature and deep culture. Chengdu, the province’s lively capital, makes the perfect starting point for exploring pandas, ancient wonders, and sacred peaks.

Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding

The Chengdu Research Base sits just 15 kilometres from downtown and cares for around 120 pandas. Here, you’ll spot everything from wobbly newborns to playful cubs and full-grown bamboo-munchers.

Go in the morning if you want to see pandas at their silliest—rolling, climbing, and wrestling with each other. Don’t skip the Sun Nursery, where tiny panda infants nap and wobble about. It’s honestly adorable.

What you can do:

• Watch pandas during feeding times
• Visit the breeding research facilities
• See red pandas in their enclosures
• Take photographs from designated viewing areas

A half day is usually enough to catch the highlights. If you’re craving more, the Dujiangyan Panda Base lets you volunteer—cleaning, prepping food, and learning what it takes to keep pandas safe.

Dujiangyan Irrigation System

Dujiangyan is one of those ancient engineering marvels that’s still making life better today. Built in 256 BCE, it diverts the Minjiang River to irrigate the Chengdu Plain—without a single dam.

The system uses a clever combo: a fish mouth levee splits the river, a flying sand weir manages flow, and a bottleneck channel guides water into canals. Walking across the Anlan Suspension Bridge gives you a bird’s-eye view of the whole thing.

Mount Qingcheng is close by, so you can squeeze both into one day. It’s fascinating to see how ancient minds tackled water problems that stump us even now.

Leshan Giant Buddha

The Leshan Giant Buddha, carved right into a cliff, stands a whopping 71 metres tall. Built over 1,300 years ago during the Tang Dynasty, it’s the tallest stone Buddha in the world.

You can walk down steep stairs right alongside the statue for an up-close look. Or, hop on a boat to see the Buddha’s full scale from the river—it’s honestly breathtaking.

The Buddha sits where three rivers meet, and ancient builders even snuck in a drainage system to protect it from rain. Details like the 5.5-metre fingers and intricate hair are a testament to Tang Dynasty skill.

It’s about two hours from Chengdu by car or train. Give yourself half a day here so you’re not rushing the experience.

Mount Emei

Mount Emei soars to 3,099 metres and is one of China’s four sacred Buddhist mountains. Over 30 temples dot its slopes, but the Golden Summit is the real pilgrimage hotspot.

You can hike the old paths or take cable cars if you’re feeling less ambitious. The journey takes you through thick forests at the base and chilly alpine air up top. Wild monkeys sometimes show up—just keep your snacks hidden.

The Golden Summit has a 48-metre statue of Samantabhadra on an elephant. On a clear day, clouds swirl below you and mountains stretch forever. Sunrise here is magical and worth an overnight stay in a mountain guesthouse.

High-speed trains make the trip from Chengdu easy. Winter brings snow, summer brings cool air—either way, it’s a welcome escape from city heat.

Historic Water Towns and Ancient Cities

China’s water towns and ancient cities are like time machines. Cobblestone streets, wooden houses, and winding canals have barely changed since the emperors walked them.

Lijiang Old Town

Lijiang Old Town sits high in Yunnan Province at 2,400 metres. This UNESCO gem is packed with 800 years of Naxi minority culture and quirky architecture.

Forget street grids—here, canals snake through stone alleys and wooden houses with carved doors. Red lanterns dangle from eaves, lighting up the old quarter at dusk.

Key areas to explore:

• Square Street – The bustling marketplace where locals gather
• Mu Palace – Home to the powerful Naxi chieftains of old
• Lion Hill – The spot for panoramic rooftop views

At night, teahouses fill with the sounds of traditional Naxi music. Shops sell crafts like Dongba paintings and hand-beaten silver—you’ll want to bring something home.

Fenghuang Ancient Town

Fenghuang clings to the mountains along the Tuojiang River in Hunan. Wooden stilt houses called diaojiaolou hover over the water, making sunrise here a photographer’s dream.

Once a Ming Dynasty garrison, Fenghuang still has its old stone walls and gates. Inside, narrow streets wind past temples, ancestral halls, and the homes of famous locals.

Walk the old city wall or drift down the river in a wooden boat for the best views of the stilt houses. The East Gate Tower and Rainbow Bridge are must-sees, especially when lanterns light up the night.

Miao and Tujia ethnic communities keep traditions alive here. Local spots serve up river fish and racks of cured meats hanging from shop fronts—don’t leave hungry.

Wuzhen Water Town

Wuzhen, in Zhejiang Province, splits into Dongzha and Xizha districts. Stone bridges curve over canals, where boats glide past whitewashed houses with black-tiled roofs. No wonder they call it the “Venice of the East.”

Dongzha is all about history—Shadow Play Theatre, Hong Yuan Tai Dye House, and the birthplace of writer Maodun. You’ll even find an Ancient Bed Museum filled with ornate Ming and Qing dynasty beds.

Xizha feels a bit more polished, with museums and galleries tucked into restored buildings. Zhaoming Academy and the Old Post Office show off old-school architecture. Covered corridors stretch nearly two kilometres, keeping you dry come rain or shine.

District	Best For	Time Needed
Dongzha	Historic authenticity	3-4 hours
Xizha	Evening boat rides	Half to full day

As night falls, Xizha glows with lights reflecting off the water. Rowing through the illuminated canals is pure magic—way better than just walking.

Rivers, Lakes and Unique Landscapes

China’s rivers and lakes are legendary. From the mighty Yangtze winding through epic gorges to alpine lakes ringed by mountains, these places blend wild beauty with deep cultural roots.

Yangtze River Cruise

The Yangtze stretches 6,387 kilometres, making it China’s longest river. Cruising from Chongqing to Yichang takes you through its most stunning stretch.

A typical cruise lasts four days downstream or five days upstream. Along the way, you’ll spot sites like Fengdu Ghost City and soak in the ever-changing views from your ship. The Yangtze isn’t just a river—it’s the “mother river” of Chinese civilisation.

Cruises run year-round, but spring and autumn have the best weather. Prices shift depending on your ship and route, so there’s something for every budget.

Three Gorges

The Three Gorges are the heart of any Yangtze cruise. Towering limestone cliffs soar above the river, making you feel tiny in the best way.

Qutang Gorge is short but dramatic, squeezing the river to just 100 metres wide. Wu Gorge has misty peaks and lush greenery. Xiling Gorge, the longest, stretches 76 kilometres with wild rapids and rock formations.

The Three Gorges Dam changed this region forever. It tamed floods and generated power, but also raised water levels throughout the gorges.

West Lake

West Lake in Hangzhou has charmed travellers for over a thousand years. The lake covers 6.5 square kilometres, dotted with gardens, temples, and historic sites along its banks.

Ten iconic scenes—like Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake—draw crowds each season. You can walk, bike, or drift by boat to explore the area at your own pace.

Entry’s free, and the lake never really closes. Spring brings a riot of flowers, while autumn turns the leaves gold. Don’t miss sampling Longjing (Dragon Well) tea from the local plantations—it’s a treat.

Qinghai Lake

Qinghai Lake sits high at 3,196 metres, claiming the title of China’s largest inland saltwater lake. It’s a sprawling 4,317 square kilometres of deep blue water, ringed by wildflower meadows and distant snowy peaks.

Visit from May to October for mild weather and fields of yellow rapeseed flowers. The colour contrast here is unreal—blue lake, yellow blooms, white mountains.

Cycling around the lake is a favourite, with dedicated paths hugging the shoreline. Entry’s CNY 90, and gates open from 8:30 AM to 6 PM. Just be ready for the altitude—it can sneak up on you.

Other Noteworthy Destinations

China’s got more up its sleeve than just the famous spots. Spiritual sites, hidden valleys, and ancient trade routes reveal a side of the country you won’t find in guidebooks.

Potala Palace

The Potala Palace looms over Lhasa at 3,700 metres, making it the world’s highest ancient palace. Once the winter home of the Dalai Lama, it’s still Tibet’s most sacred landmark.

Inside, 1,000+ rooms sprawl across 13 floors. The White Palace held living quarters, while the Red Palace houses chapels and gold-covered stupas. Murals line the walls, telling stories of Tibetan history and Buddhist teachings.

You’ll need to book ahead and take it slow to adjust to the altitude. The climb up involves 200 steps—no small feat at this height. Winter means fewer crowds, but it gets seriously cold, so pack those extra layers.

Sunrise lights up the palace’s golden roofs. Prayer wheels line the base, and you’ll spot pilgrims circling clockwise in devotion. Jokhang Temple, just nearby, is even older and equally worth your time.

Ready to trade ordinary for unforgettable? Start planning your own adventure to these unique destinations with Expedia. Go ahead—book your next story-worthy trip now and see where the journey takes you!

Yunnan Province Highlights

Yunnan Province bursts with incredible diversity. You’ll find 25 ethnic minorities here, all with their own languages and traditions.

Lijiang Old Town feels like a step back in time with its cobblestone streets and classic Naxi architecture. Water channels snake through the town, creating a web of streams.

The villages around Lijiang still show off rural life that’s barely changed in generations. Honestly, it’s hard not to feel a little jealous of the slow pace.

Shangri-La (once called Zhongdian) sits way up at 3,200 metres. The Songzanlin Monastery glimmers with golden roofs and white walls, kind of like a mini Potala Palace.

In spring and summer, yaks graze in meadows sprinkled with wildflowers. It’s a sight you won’t soon forget.

The Stone Forest near Kunming is wild—limestone pillars jut out of the ground like ancient trees. You can wander through these natural mazes for hours.

Dali sits nearby, offering epic views of Erhai Lake framed by the Cangshan Mountains. It’s the kind of place that makes you want to stay longer than planned.

Shennongjia Nature Reserve protects rare creatures like the golden snub-nosed monkey. Dense forests and misty peaks hide countless plant species and a few local legends.

Northern Xinjiang

Northern Xinjiang just knocks your socks off with its scenery. Kanas Lake changes colour as the day goes on—milky green in the morning, deep turquoise by afternoon.

Forests around the lake turn gold in September. Seriously, it’s like a living postcard.

Hemu Village sits quietly in a valley where Tuvan herders still live much as they always have. Wooden cabins dot the hills, and smoke curls from chimneys as families start their day.

If you try horse riding through the meadows, you’ll feel the rhythm of life here. It’s peaceful in a way that’s hard to describe.

Nalati Grassland rolls out across endless hills. From June to August, Kazakh families pitch yurts, and you can even stay overnight in one of these felt tents.

Fresh yoghurt and lamb are on the menu, and wildflowers bloom everywhere in early summer. It’s a feast for the senses.

Getting here takes a bit more effort, but that’s part of the magic. Most days, you’ll see more sheep and horses than people.

Silk Road Sites

The Silk Road carved ancient trade routes across China’s northwest for over a thousand years. Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves burst with Buddhist art from ten dynasties—492 decorated caves, if you’re counting.

Jiayuguan Fort marks the western tip of the Great Wall. This Ming Dynasty fortress once guarded the narrow Hexi Corridor. Climb the ramparts for sweeping views of the Gobi Desert.

Turpan sits 154 metres below sea level, making it China’s hottest city. The ancient Karez irrigation system still keeps vineyards alive, producing grapes that are almost too sweet.

The Flaming Mountains nearby glow red in the afternoon sun. If you know “Journey to the West,” you’ll recognise these peaks.

Kashgar’s Sunday Bazaar is a riot of colour and sound, with traders selling everything from carpets to livestock. The Id Kah Mosque stands at the heart of Uyghur culture.

If you’re after Everest Base Camp, the Tibet side lets you get closer by vehicle than the Nepal route, though you’ll need to join an organised tour for permits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Planning a trip to China? It’s normal to have a million questions—where to go, what to see, and how to make the most of it. Here’s some real-talk advice on Beijing’s landmarks, natural wonders, historic towns, UNESCO gems, festival hotspots, and, of course, the food.

What are the top tourist attractions in Beijing?

The Forbidden City is Beijing’s crown jewel. This massive palace complex housed emperors for nearly five centuries. You could easily lose track of time wandering its red walls and golden roofs.

The Temple of Heaven gives you another peek into imperial China. Emperors prayed here for good harvests, and the circular Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is a favourite for photos.

The Summer Palace is pure tranquillity. Stroll along lakeside paths and covered corridors painted with thousands of scenes. It’s a breath of fresh air away from the city rush.

Tiananmen Square sits at Beijing’s heart, surrounded by historic buildings and monuments. It’s one of the world’s largest public squares—hard to wrap your head around until you stand there.

Where can I find the most stunning natural scenery in China?

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is straight out of a fantasy film. Sandstone pillars rise above the mist, and glass walkways offer dizzying views from every angle.

Guilin and Yangshuo are famous for their dramatic karst hills along the Li River. A river cruise here means non-stop jaw-dropping scenery.

Jiuzhaigou Valley glows with lakes in every shade of blue and green. Waterfalls tumble down beside forests that look like they’re from a storybook.

Mount Huangshan draws adventurers with granite peaks wrapped in clouds and ancient pine trees clinging to cliffs. It’s mysterious and beautiful all at once.

Qinghai Lake sprawls across the Tibetan plateau. The blue water and endless sky make it feel like another world.

Which ancient towns in China offer a glimpse into the nation’s rich history?

Lijiang Old Town preserves the Naxi way of life with cobbled streets and wooden houses. Canals wind through the centre, and bridges connect cosy neighbourhoods.

Wuzhen water town charms with stone bridges, narrow canals, and centuries-old buildings. Lanterns light up the water at night—it’s straight-up magical.

Fenghuang Ancient Town hugs the Tuojiang River in Hunan. Stilt houses line the banks, and the town still holds onto its Ming and Qing dynasty vibe.

Pingyao is one of China’s best-preserved walled cities. The ancient walls still stand, and you can walk along the top for a unique view.

What are the must-visit UNESCO World Heritage sites in China?

The Great Wall is the big one. Near Beijing, you can hike restored sections or venture out to wilder stretches for a bit more adventure.

The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is mind-blowing. Over 8,000 life-sized clay soldiers guard Emperor Qin Shi Huang, each one with a different face.

The Mogao Caves near Dunhuang are an art lover’s dream, with Buddhist paintings and sculptures dating back a thousand years.

Mount Emei combines epic views with Buddhist temples along winding trails. It’s one of the four sacred Buddhist mountains in China.

The Classical Gardens of Suzhou are tiny masterpieces of landscape design. Expect rock formations, ponds, and perfect little corners to relax.

Which destinations in China are ideal for experiencing traditional Chinese festivals?

Harbin goes all out every January for the International Ice and Snow Festival. Massive ice sculptures light up the freezing nights—it’s wild.

Beijing comes alive during the Chinese New Year with temple fairs, performances, snacks, and decorations everywhere. The energy is contagious.

Hangzhou celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival with lanterns around West Lake. Locals gather to eat mooncakes and watch the full moon reflect on the water.

Pingyao’s Spring Festival is as traditional as it gets. Red lanterns fill the ancient streets, and folk performances take over the town.

Ready to start your own adventure? Honestly, there’s no better way to experience these unforgettable destinations than by booking through Expedia. Go on, make some memories you’ll be bragging about for years—your next great story is just a click away.

How can I explore the diverse culinary landscape across different regions in China?

Chengdu is the place to kick off your Sichuan food adventure. Spicy hotpot steals the spotlight, but honestly, the teahouses and buzzing street food stalls are just as unforgettable.

In Shanghai, you’ll notice an amazing mix of regional Chinese flavours and a dash of international flair. Soup dumplings are a must, and if you time it right, you might even get your hands on seasonal treats like hairy crab or that rich, melt-in-your-mouth braised pork belly.

Guangzhou is all about Cantonese cuisine, and it’s a total feast for dim sum fans. Seafood markets overflow with fresh catches, and the chefs here really know how to let simple, high-quality ingredients shine.

Xi’an has its own vibe, shaped by northern Chinese and Muslim traditions. The Muslim Quarter? It’s a sensory overload with hand-pulled noodles, smoky lamb skewers, and those addictive roujiamo (kind of like a Chinese burger, but better).

Hangzhou pairs its iconic Longjing tea with local dishes you just can’t get anywhere else. West Lake fish and Dongpo pork are the stars, each with flavours you’ll remember way after you leave.

Ready to taste your way through China? Start planning your next adventure at Expedia—the world is waiting, and these flavours aren’t going to try themselves!

Your Adventure Awaits. Book it now:

Now, dear reader, has this article whetted your appetite for a unique travel experience? An adventure that would be truly memorable.

Well, don’t wait until someday. That day will never arrive. Start working on organising your adventure now. It won’t happen unless you make it happen.

At least look at what it would cost you. It may be less than you think.

Book it now, and I’m confident that you won’t regret it.

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